Do you want to know what are the best python frameworks for web development? In this guide, We have created a list of the best Python web development framework.
Python is one of the most popular and easiest to learn programming languages and is used almost everywhere, including in web development. For Python, there are many web development frameworks, some of which not only facilitate development but also provide tools that allow you to literally raise a finished site in a couple of days.
Python is one of the most popular and easiest to learn programming languages and is used almost everywhere, including in web development. For Python, there are many web development frameworks, some of which not only facilitate development but also provide tools that allow you to literally raise a finished site in a couple of days.
Such frameworks belong to the full stack category. They are cool, they have tons of tools and everything is included, but that can make them heavy, slow, and inflexible. In addition to full-stack frameworks, there are others, for example, micro- or asynchronous frameworks.
The main plus of full-stack frameworks is that they already have everything they need for a full-fledged application. No need to search for separate libraries for each small task and think about compatibility, so even beginners can quickly assemble a ready-made working application. In this article, we will talk about such frameworks.
- Django
- Pyramid
- TurboGears
- Flask
- Tornado
Django
Site | Pypi | Github | Stack Overflow
A high-level web framework for Python designed for fast and efficient development. Its architecture is built to save your time and energy, and in the future - time and money of customers. The core principles of Django's philosophy - DRY and rapid development - encourage code reuse and reduce redundancy.
Features
- Version control for databases (migration).
- Own template engine.
- Object Relational Mappings ( ORMs ).
- URL routing.
- Web server support.
- Authentication support.
- Support internationalization.
Pros
A lot of libraries. You do not need to write the basic functionality yourself - much has already been written, all that remains is to import the appropriate libraries. You can usually rely on the quality of Django libraries.
Community and documentation. Django has detailed documentation and a friendly community, so you can always figure out how it works or ask experts.
Scalability. If you have no idea how much your project will grow and whether it will grow at all (as is usually the case with startups), Django allows you to start small and scale as needed.
Minuses
Django out of the box does not support WebSockets, so it is not well suited for working in real-time.
Ready-made libraries are generally good, but often they reduce flexibility.
Where Django is used?
- Instagram is a social network for sharing photos and videos.
- Spotify is a music platform that recommends user's music based on their preferences.
Django is one of the most popular web development frameworks for Python, many web studios work with it, so it is important to be able to use it if you intend to work in the field of web technologies. You can learn it, as well as other tools necessary for a web developer, on a course from Udemy.
Pyramid
Site | Pypi | Github | Stack Overflow
Another best Python web Development Framework is Pyramid. If you want something more minimalistic, then you may like the Pyramid. This framework is suitable for projects of any size. It has useful features for creating complex applications or scaling initially small sites for increased load.
Features
- Convenient tools for working with static assets.
- Predicates and renderers.
- URL generation.
Pros
Flexibility and convenience of customization. Any component of the framework, whether it is a database or a template engine, can be replaced. You can even use several different components at the same time (for example, connect two different databases).
Convenient Ajax requests. Thanks to the system of decorators and views, you can send XHR requests without additional effort on the part of the developer.
SQLAlchemy support. SQLAlchemy provides convenient database management even for complex queries.
Minuses
It takes time to deploy and prepare for development.
To do customization, you need to understand the Pyramid well.
For simple applications, SQLAlchemy can be overly cumbersome.
Where Pyramid framework is used?
Charte.ca is an online chart editor for non- professionals.
Easy Blog Networks is a hosting provider.
Substance-D is a web application development environment.
TurboGears
Site | Pypi | Github | Stack Overflow
TurboGears is an open-source web framework for Python for the rapid development of data applications. It supports SQLAlchemy, Genshi, WebOb, and Repoze, so TurboGears is perfect for any system that requires good database support.
Features
- Support for horizontal data partitioning.
- Integration with the MochiKit javascript library.
- Support for multiple databases simultaneously.
- Support for MVC architecture.
- ToscaWidgets.
- PasteScript Templates.
- Validation via FormEncode.
Pros
Extensibility. You can create your own plugins or complement the functionality of existing ones.
Minuses
Where TurboGears is used?
Apache Allura is an online code repository management platform created by SourceForge.
Kasmisons is an umbrella site.
Flask
Site | Pypi | Github | Stack Overflow
Flask is a WSGI web framework for Python that is suitable for both simple sites and complex platforms. It is compatible with third-party libraries and has many extensions.
Features
- Fast built-in debugger.
- Built-in dev server.
- Jinja2 Templates.
- Support for REST requests.
- Compatible with any ORM.
- Secure cookies to control the session on the client.
- Unit test support.
- Complies with WSGI 1.0.
Pros
A clear minimalistic framework. It's pretty easy to figure out what exactly is happening and what process is responsible for what. The logic of work does not change from version to version.
Rapid prototyping. All the tools you need to create a prototype work right out of the box.
Minuses
The framework is relatively low-level, so you need to understand it first, and the requirements for the programmer level are higher than the rest. If you want not to find out what and how it works under the hood, but to immediately create sites - it is better to choose something else.
Where the Flask framework is used?
Rainiest is an online personal finance management platform.
Netflix is one of the largest streaming platforms in the world.
Lyft - a platform for ordering taxis and renting vehicles.
Tornado
Site | Pypi | Github | Stack Overflow
The asynchronous web framework for Python, thanks to non-blocking data exchange, is capable of simultaneously supporting many user connections. Perfect for tasks that require a long time to maintain a connection with each user.
Features
- It has its own authentication mechanism, if necessary, you can connect third-party.
- Translation support and localization.
- Work in real-time.
Where Tornado framework is used?
Uploadcare is a cloud service for working with files.
In the article, we talked only about the most popular frameworks. Some are more flexible, others are easy to use, some are better suited for small projects, while others are suited for large ones. But all of them, one way or another, simplify development and allow you to do your own project, and not database interfaces or query parsing.
Python and its frameworks are only part of the essential knowledge of a web developer. You also need to be able to work with HTML, CSS, SQL, and other tools. You can learn this course on Udemy. After which you will have a basic set of knowledge and skills to start working as a web developer.
Frequently asked questions
Q. Which is the best Python web framework?
A. Django is an extremely popular and full-featured server-side web framework written in Python.
Q. What is meant by a web framework?
A. A web framework or web application framework is a software framework that is designed to support the development of the following things:
- Web application.
- Web resource.
- Web APIs.
- and Web services.
Q. What are the frameworks in Python?
A. The web framework for Python is a collection of packages and modules. Which helps developers to write web applications/Services.