A digestive issue is relatively common, even though most individuals avoid discussing it. That said, there's no need to suffer in silence. Here's a comprehensive look at some of the most common digestive disorders, including signs and symptoms and the most effective treatments for each one. Read on to get the details.
Anal Fissure
Small, oval-shaped rips in the lining of your anus, the very end of your digestive system, may cause anal fissures.
Symptoms
Hemorrhoids-like symptoms include bleeding and discomfort when you move your bowels.
Treatment
A diet with high fiber is frequently the best treatment for this common digestive problem. Chronic fissures may need surgery of the anal sphincter muscle, which may be relieved with medication, topical anesthetics, and sitz baths.
Celiac Disease
According to Beyond Celiac, celiac disease affects one in every 133 Americans, or around one percent of the population. In addition, the association believes that more than 80% of persons with celiac disease are unaware of their ailment or have been incorrectly diagnosed.
Those with celiac disease have an extreme hypersensitivity to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley that may cause significant health problems. The villi in your small intestines help you absorb nutrients from the foods and get damaged when you ingest gluten.
Symptoms
Abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting are all possible symptoms in youngsters. In addition to anemia, weariness, and bone loss, it may include melancholy, anxiety, and seizures.
Treatment
Celiac disease can only be treated by abstaining from all gluten-containing foods. Certain foods such as brown rice, quinoa lentils, soy flour, maize flour, and amaranth as common gluten substitutes.
Crohn's Disease
Crohn's disease is included in the inflammatory bowel disease group. There are many different types of Crohn's disease, but it is most frequent in the terminal ileum, which links the small intestine to the beginning of the colon. As far as doctors are concerned, genetics and family history may play a role in causing the condition.
Symptoms
Abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fever are the most typical signs of Crohn's disease.
Treatment
Depending on the symptoms, treatment options might range from topical pain medications to immunosuppressants to surgery. Avoiding foods that cause flares, such as dairy products, carbonated drinks, alcohol, coffee, etc., might also be helpful.
Diverticulitis
Diverticula, or small pouches, may occur anywhere in the digestive tract if the lining is poor, although the colon is the most prevalent location. When diverticula are present but there are no symptoms, the disease is known as diverticulosis, which is frequent among the elderly and seldom causes any harm. Diverticulitis is a disorder in which the pouches become inflamed or infected in roughly 5% of patients.
Symptoms
Among the symptoms include fever, chills, nausea, and stomach discomfort.
Treatment
Antibiotics and a clear liquid diet are used to help cure mild diverticulitis. You may be prescribed a diet rich in fiber, such as whole grains, legumes, and vegetables, as part of your therapy.
Surgical removal of the affected portion of your colon may be necessary if you suffer from frequent, severe episodes.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
You may experience a searing ache in the center of your chest if your stomach acid leaks into your esophagus, a condition known as acid reflux. This is more common after meals or at night.
The National Institute of Digestive and Kidney Diseases estimates that 20 percent of Americans suffer from chronic digestive disease GERD. While occasional acid reflux and heartburn are normal, having symptoms that interfere with daily activities or occur at least twice weekly could indicate GERD.
Symptoms
- Heartburn
- Tooth decay
- Nausea
- Chest discomfort
- Difficulty swallowing and breathing
Treatment
Treating heartburn with over-the-counter antacids or other medications that lower stomach acid production and esophageal inflammation alleviates symptoms. It's also a good idea to elevate the head of your bed, avoid laying down right after a meal, avoid wearing clothes that are too tight, and stop smoking if you want to reduce your risk. Many people with gastroesophageal reflux disease may be treated with medication or surgery.
Hemorrhoids
You may have hemorrhoids if you see blood in the bowl. This is a highly prevalent ailment.
Symptoms
You may experience itching and discomfort when you have hemorrhoids, an inflammation of the blood vessels at the end of your digestive system. Constipation, diarrhea, straining, and a low fiber diet are all potential causes.
Treatment
Hemorrhoids may be treated by increasing fiber intake, water intake, and regular physical activity. Hemorrhoid symptoms may be alleviated using over-the-counter lotions and suppositories. If home remedies fail to relieve your symptoms, make an appointment with the best Gastroenterologist in Lahore; there may be a need for a surgical procedure known as a hemorrhoidectomy.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Is your stomach in a bad mood? Over many months, do you experience stomach pain or discomfort at least three times monthly? There is a possibility that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a prevalent digestive disorder, maybe the reason.
Symptoms
If you have loose, watery stools one day and hard, dry stools the next, you may have IBS. You may also experience bloating.
No one knows exactly what causes irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but diet and avoiding frequent trigger foods are two of the most effective ways to manage the condition's symptoms. Low-FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides and polyols) diet, which eliminates foods rich in specific carbohydrates, has also been demonstrated to lessen IBS symptoms.
Treatment
In addition, probiotics, such as those found in live yogurt may be able to alleviate your symptoms. Some persons with IBS find that cognitive behavioral therapy or low-dose antidepressants are effective therapies for stress-induced symptoms.
Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis has many symptoms similar to Crohn's disease, but only the large intestine, known as the colon, is afflicted.
Sores or ulcers may form in the colon's lining if your immune system misidentifies food or other elements as intruders.
Symptoms
If you have frequent and urgent bowel movements, discomfort, diarrhea, blood in your stool, or stomach cramps, see a gastroenterologist.
Treatment
Inflammation may be suppressed with medication and by avoiding foods that trigger it. In severe cases, ulcerative colitis may be treated by surgery to remove the colon.
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